从珍珠到太平洋

次级资料:

Platt, Stephen R. Imperial Twilight: The Opium War and the End of China’s Last Golden Age. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2018.

Carroll, John M. “The Canton System: Conflict And Accommodation In The Contact Zone.” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch 50 (2010): 51–66. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23891200.

Alexander, Joseph G. “The Truth about the Opium War.” The North American Review 163, no. 478 (1896): 381–83. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25118713.

Zheng, Yangwen. “The Social Life of Opium in China, 1483-1999.” Modern Asian Studies 37, no. 1 (2003): 1–39. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3876550.

Downs, Jacques M. “American Merchants and the China Opium Trade, 1800-1840.” The Business History Review 42, no. 4 (1968): 418–42. https://doi.org/10.2307/3112527.

Mei, June. “Socioeconomic Origins of Emigration: Guangdong to California,              1850-1882.” Modern China 5, no. 4 (1979): 463–501. http://www.jstor.org/stable/188841.

McKeown, Adam. “Conceptualizing Chinese Diasporas, 1842 to 1949.” The Journal of Asian Studies 58, no. 2 (1999): 306–37. https://doi.org/10.2307/2659399.

Chen, Yong. “The Internal Origins of Chinese Emigration to California Reconsidered.” The Western Historical Quarterly 28, no. 4 (1997): 521–46. https://doi.org/10.2307/969884.

Ling, Pyau. “Causes of Chinese Emigration.” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 39 (1912): 74–82. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1012074.

Littell, John B. “Missionaries and Politics in China–The Taiping Rebellion.” Political Science Quarterly 43, no. 4 (1928): 566–99. https://doi.org/10.2307/2142730.

Stephen R. Halsey. “Sovereignty, Self-Strengthening, and Steamships in Late Imperial China.” Journal of Asian History 48, no. 1 (2014): 81–111. https://doi.org/10.13173/jasiahist.48.1.0081.

Peffer, George Anthony. “From under the Sojourner’s Shadow: A Historiographical Study of Chinese Female Immigration to America, 1852-1882.” Journal of American Ethnic History 11, no. 3 (1992): 41–67. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27500958.

Mckeown, Adam. “Transnational Chinese Families and Chinese Exclusion, 1875-1943.” Journal of American Ethnic History 18, no. 2 (1999): 73–110. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27502416.

Peters, Erica J. “A Path to Acceptance: Promoting Chinese Restaurants in San Francisco, 1849–1919.” Southern California Quarterly 97, no. 1 (2015): 5–28. https://doi.org/10.1525/scq.2015.97.1.5.

Brown, Martin, and Peter Philips. “Competition, Racism, and Hiring Practices among California Manufacturers, 1860-1882.” ILR Review 40, no. 1 (1986): 61–74. https://doi.org/10.2307/2523946.

Irigoin, A., Kobayashi, A., and Chilosi, D., ‘China inside out: Explaining silver flows in the triangular trade, c. 1820s‒70s’, Economic History Review, 79 (2026), pp. 496–526. https://doi.org/10.1111/ehr.70020

Hayes, Jack. 2024. “Chinese Migrations in the Mid-Late 19th Century | Asia Pacific Curriculum.” Asiapacificcurriculum.ca. 2024. https://asiapacificcurriculum.ca/learning-module/chinese-migrations-mid-late-19th-century.

Hayes, Jack. 2023. “The Opium Wars in China | Asia Pacific Curriculum.” Asiapacificcurriculum.ca. Asia Pacific Curriculum. 2023. https://asiapacificcurriculum.ca/learning-module/opium-wars-china.

‌perdue, peter. 2011. “MIT Visualizing Cultures.” Visualizingcultures.mit.edu. 2011. https://visualizingcultures.mit.edu/opium_wars_01/ow1_essay02.html.

‌Perdue, Peter. 2011. “MIT Visualizing Cultures.” Mit.edu. 2011. https://visualizingcultures.mit.edu/opium_wars_01/ow1_essay04.html.

liu-tea-art.com. 2020. “Maritime Tea Route from Hankou (Hankow, Wuhan) to Germany – Liu -Tea & Art.” Liu -Tea & Art. May 2020. https://liu-tea-art.com/2020/05/01/hankou-hankow-tea-in-the-german-tea-history/.

Weatherhead East Asian Institute. n.d. “Taiping Rebellion (1850-1864) | Asia for Educators | Columbia University.” Afe.easia.columbia.edu. https://afe.easia.columbia.edu/special/china_1750_taiping.htm.

Britannica. 2019. “Self-Strengthening Movement | Chinese History.” In Encyclopædia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/event/Self-Strengthening-Movement.

“Zeng Guofan | Chinese Official.” n.d. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Zeng-Guofan.

‌“Zuo Zongtang | Chinese Official | Britannica.” n.d. http://Www.britannica.com. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Zuo-Zongtang.

“Li Hongzhang | Chinese Statesman.” n.d. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Li-Hongzhang.

Edgerton-Tarpley, Kathryn. n.d. “North China Famine, 1876-79 | DisasterHistory.org.” Disaster History. https://disasterhistory.org/north-china-famine-1876-79.

‌PBS. 2019. “Chinese Immigrants and the Gold Rush | American Experience | PBS.” Pbs.org. 2019. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/goldrush-chinese-immigrants/.

‌“Immigrant Rights: Chinese in Early California: ‘in Your Own Backyard.’” n.d. http://Www.callutheran.edu. https://www.callutheran.edu/college-arts-sciences/history/civilliberties/chinese_civil_liberties_ver2.html.

‌“Chinese Labor and the Iron Road – Golden Spike National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service).” 2023. http://Www.nps.gov. August 13, 2023. https://www.nps.gov/gosp/learn/historyculture/chinese-labor-and-the-iron-road.htm.

原始资料:

“Treaty of Nanjing (Nanking), 1842 | USC China.” 1901. Usc.edu. December 13, 1901. https://china.usc.edu/node/20462.

“Treaty of Tianjin (Tien-Tsin), 1858 | USC China.” 1901. Usc.edu. December 13, 1901. https://china.usc.edu/node/20102.

Department of State. 9/1789- (Predecessor), and National Archives and Records Administration. Office of the Federal Register. 4/1/1985-. 1882. An Act to Execute Certain Treaty Stipulations Relating to Chinese. US National Archives Research Catalog. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/5752153.

United States. Page Act of 1875 [Immigration Act]. March 3, 1875. San Diego State University Faculty Web Server. loveman.sdsu.edu/docs/1875Immigration%20Act.pdf.

United States. Immigration Act of 1924 [Johnson-Reed Act]. May 26, 1924. San Diego State University Faculty Web Server. loveman.sdsu.edu/docs/1924ImmigrationAct.pdf.