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FromPearlToPacific
About
Panels
Controlled Borders: The Canton Trade System
Cultural Clashes: The Macartney and Amherst Embassies
Mercantilism and Crisis: The Outbreak of the First Opium War
The Unequal Treaties: Erosion of Qing Sovereignty
Burning the Summer Palace: The Second Opium War and Forced Legalization
The Great Divergence: Internal Calamities of the Late Qing
Railroads and Boomtowns: The Allure of New Frontiers
Persistence Against Prejudice: Striking, Adapting, and Surviving
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